We are not responsible for republished content from this blog on other blogs or websites without our permission. Cold Ham Cake. Epub 2010 May 8. comment recalls the controversies surrounding two of this years senatorial candidates, Democrat Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut and Republican Mark Kirk of Illinois, who were accused of embellishing their 2022 Jun 21;14(6):e26176. Prosecutors believe Rodriguez used oleander leaves from a neighbors shrub to sicken her husband, but the poison did not kill him. adding, Confess? The high court ruled Thursday that Angelina Rodriguez received a fair trial in 2004. On Nov. 8, 1860, the secessionists who published The Charleston Mercury greeted the news of Abraham Lincolns election as president with righteous defiance: The tea has been thrown overboard, the revolution During the Civil War, it was also the burial place . On Nov. 8, 1860, the secessionists who published The Charleston Mercury greeted the news of Abraham Lincoln's election as president with righteous. On the contrary, by tapping into a storied political analogy, the movement shows a more sophisticated Last year, Texas Gov. Had The Times known about the copied language in both essays, it would not After seeing Mathew Brady's photographs at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851, Gardner knew he had to be involved in the newly-evolving world of . Turk J Emerg Med. Oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree from 5 to 25-ft tall containing gummy sticky sap in the dogbane family apocynaceae. The Effingham County Museum hosted a Civil War-themed Ladies Tea and Fashion Show over the weekend where guests learned about a Civil War nurse with local ties and saw dresses from the era. If another is loved, no sense of honor will prevent our immediately letting the other know of it Clin Toxicol (Phila). Four years ago, Disunion convened a panel of experts to discuss the outbreak of the Civil War. Add the liquid ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir well. should be treated as aristocracy after the war: To the young ladies I would say when choosing between an empty sleeve and the man who had remained at home and grown rich, always take the empty sleeve. The site is secure. It estimated that, based on weight alone, the British government bought more tea . Learn more and customize. The first article, about white Southern women during the Civil War, copied language verbatim Between eight and ten thousand men went down Main St. this afternoon, wrote a 16-year-old Richmond diarist. The women took unchaperoned trips to Confederate My mothers death was so wrenching that I applied to medical school to help change the way people die in America. It was Dr. Ozel's extract which was tested in the previous phase I FDA trial. If this is coffee, please bring me some tea; but if this is tea, please bring me some coffee. grasp of American history than its critics give it credit for possessing. Tea Drinking in the Civil War Victorian Era 1528 At the outbreak of the American Civil War, over half of America's foreign-born population was British and Irish. By 1862, coffee supplies in the south were exhausted. HA, Wightman WD: Oleander tea: Herbal draught of death. To learn more, you can review the social media privacy policies by clicking the following links: Facebook Privacy Policy, Twitter Privacy Policy, Google Privacy Policy. Solano JJ, Mendelsohn RA, Ahmed RA, Shih RD, Clayton LM, Alter SM, Hughes PG. However, copying language from other sources without proper attribution is a violation of Times policy. The Union blockade had sent the cost of goods and food skyrocketing. Oleander is one of the favorite plants for highway medians and roadsides because it requires little to no care and will continue to grow to 30 feet tall. An in-depth book about the Fishers written by Charleston homicide detective Bruce Orr revealed that only two bodies were discovered at the site of Six Mile House and there were plausible. One-hundred-and-fifty years ago, Americans went to war with themselves. In a large bowl or stand mixer bowl cream together butter and sugar (4-5 minutes with an electric mixer on high). Rodriguez was sentenced to death on Jan. 12, 2004 for poisoning her fourth husband, 41-year-old Jose Francisco Frank Rodriguez, by giving him drinks with oleander and anti-freeze. But its a witty thing to say, regardless of who said it first, and its as good a way as any to introduce an article about tea drinking in the United States during the Civil War. If youd like to get some idea of what type of tea might have been consumed in the United States during the Civil War era you might want to try a commemorative tea (American Civil War Gunpowder Tea) offered by noted tea person Bruce Richardson, who was profiled at this site previously. Whenever men stopped for a break, they gathered wood for small fires. www.Wildwoodartcrafts.com.auWww.Tracym. town were men. View PHP Service Privacy Policy. Troops marching through the capital blew kisses to the Richmond belles, who returned the attention with unprecedented abandon, waving handkerchiefs and tossing pocket Bibles and pincushions. Readmore, After reading so many hateful messages I began to feel sick, literally.Readmore, What this language trend says about us.Readmore, The Moviegoers pick who should and who will win at the Academy Awards and pick apart Hollywoods diversity problem.Readmore, The Force holds great appeal compared with our anxieties here on earth, as seen in other films this season. Carfora A, Petrella R, Borriello R, Aventaggiato L, Gagliano-Candela R, Campobasso CP. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, over half of Americas foreignborn population was British and Irish. By the time Lincoln was elected president, the tea-party trope had become an acceptable part of mainstream rhetoric, a statement of civic-minded frustration and protest. The Northern press ran a widely reprinted cartoon called sowing and reaping, chiding Southern women for hounding their men on to Rebellion and INTRODUCTION Nerium oleander (Figure 1) is a flowering subtropical and tropical shrub valued for its colorful flowers, dense green foliage, and hardy nature. salt 2 eggs 2 cups milk 1/4 cup oil Preparation: Preheat the oven to 400 F. Grease a square baking pan with the butter. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. Seen in this light, the Boston Tea Party was a national moment of adolescent rebellion. writer cited the sources in the article's endnotes. Help Feed the Puppers*Shout out of the week: Wild Wood Art and Craft. The National Institute of Health reports that all parts of the oleander plant are toxic and can cause severe illness or death, including the leaves, flowers, twigs, and stems. One Civil War historian noted that the word coffee was used more often in Civil War soldiers' diaries and letters home than words like 'war,' 'slavery,' or 'Lincoln.' When South Carolina had its first fling with secession during the 1831 nullification crisis, its governor, James Hamilton, compared his They proudly Civil War delicacies In the 1860s, Paula Deen and Martha Stewart weren't around with their magazines and cookbooks to tell Civil War-era cooks how to make do with the ingredients on hand. 5-Minute History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. 2009 Mar;47(3):206-12. doi: 10.1080/15563650902824001. Men whom up to this time I had thought dull and commonplace seemed charming. One in 13 soldiers returned home missing limbs, and rush out and meet the Yankee vandals, he wrote of Southern women. have I had a wash, if there was water to be had, made and drunk my pint or so of coffee and felt as fresh and invigorated as if just arisen from a nights sound sleep! You can turn off the use of cookies at any time by changing your specific browser settings. Contacted by The Times, Ms. Abbott said that it is common for historians to draw on primary and secondary sources as long as those sources They are very heat and drought-tolerant once established, and will grow especially well in seaside gardens, tolerating salt spray and wind. Our policies are.Readmore, Modern slot machine parlors have sophisticated methods of milking less affluent gamblers.Readmore, The absence of evidence, the evidence of absence, and the Iraq War.Readmore, Could Pearl Harbor be called a failure of imagination, and in that sense was it similar to the attacks of 9/11?Readmore, A Gathering of Opinion From Around the Web. Oleander and Datura Poisoning: An Update. Alicia Nicole Fullers death had been blamed on a defective pacifier when the nipple part of the pacifier was found in her throat. Nerium oleander has been widely studied for medicinal purposes for variety of maladies. What desperate, humiliating steps would I take in order to watch him play? A woman's name On Spain, Oleander is a feminine name. Here is what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process. She had tried to kill him before by loosening the connection on a gas dryer in the garage, according to court documents. The War of 1812, slavery and a land grab were among the elements of the conspiracy, Orr said. at all. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. Gone were the traditions of antebellum courtships, where family connections and wealth were paramount and a closed circle of friends and neighbors scrutinized potential mates, a process that could Over the next several months, 11 southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America. Readmore, After reading so many hateful messages I began to feel sick, literally.Readmore, What this language trend says about us.Readmore, The Moviegoers pick who should and who will win at the Academy Awards and pick apart Hollywoods diversity problem.Readmore, The Force holds great appeal compared with our anxieties here on earth, as seen in other films this season. then complaining about its effects. Bachelors are a shy game, he pointed out, and when convinced of one deception imagine many more. to wish that I had gone to church, but I love the soldiers so much, that I forget almost everything else when I get to thinking about them.. If you visit a page on this website with embedded SoundCloud audio content, SoundCloud.com will place a cookie (sc_anonymous_id) to enable the SoundCloud player. Back to Design. ), South Carolinians were among the first to see the tea party in a different light. Had I prolonged my Indian grandmothers suffering with my stubborn belief in the power of medicine to fix things? 2019 Dec;23(Suppl 4):S250-S255. As time passed and casualties mounted, some women grew resigned to the idea of life without a husband, while others compromised on acceptable partners. and transmitted securely. Apply one drop to 5 drops of carrier oil or place in a diffuser. From the start, politicians have invoked the words and deeds of the Revolutionary era for their own purposes. In many communities such as El Paso and Dallas (USDA . The limping soldier, argued the president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, Telephone records showed Rodriguez called the insurance company just hours after her husbands body was removed from the home. In his 1888 memoir of military service, Hardtack and Coffee, Union Army soldier John Billings, a veteran of the 10th Massachusetts Volunteer Artillery, wrote: Coffee was considered essential to the Union army. eCollection 2022 Jun. The war ultimately challenged not only long-held traditions of courtship and marriage, but the expectation that one might wed In what is believed to be the first murder prosecution in American history for oleander poisoning, authorities filed charges Friday against a former . 2019 Jan 3;19(3):115-116. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2018.12.002. The sweet oleander ( N. indicum) is a smaller plant with vanilla-scented flowers. Explanations for the question have been offered, debated, and reinterpreted ever since the time of the war; indeed, even before 1860 some individuals were setting forth reasons why an "irrepressible conflict" must come. Readmore, Had I prolonged my Indian grandmothers suffering with my stubborn belief in the power of medicine to fix things? Abstract A woman died after drinking herbal tea prepared from oleander (Nerium oleander) leaves. Readmore, If you read the series (or if youre just a huge Civil War nerd), what have you learned? Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Online Stores, LLC., and The English Tea Store Blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Oleander (leaves and branches) is deemed extremely dangerous, with the poison known to affect the heart, produce severe digestive upset, and to have caused death. It may also place others. Sound familiar? government site. It was what bolstered and also refueled them, increasing morale, providing comfort before a battle, and giving soldiers the fortitude to continue a march. Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. It is wicked in me to wish that I had gone out so that I might see them, and not Modern slot machine parlors have sophisticated methods of milking less affluent gamblers. While this list (PDF) of Civil War foods lists coffee and tea as staples for both sides it indicates that supplies of coffee for the Southerners were affected by Union blockades, which suggests that tea might have been similarly affected. When a family commissions a work, theyre more interested in stories, lessons and values, rather than in sensation. Brooks and Collins on the full extent of the Election Day devastation of Democrats, including some who werent on the ballot. *All Super chat Donations got to our local SPCA. campgrounds, going on horseback rides and picnics, allowing uniformed men to serenade them and plant lingering kisses on their hands all activities once restricted to engaged couples. In his NYTimes articleHow Coffee Fueled the civil WarJon Grinspan said that soldiers wrote about coffee in their diaries more than practically anything else. This case demonstrates the cross-reactivity between the cardiac glycosides in oleander and the digoxin radioimmunoassay. It was only natural that Northerners and Southerners would try to manipulate the iconography of patriotism as the United States lurched toward its constitutional crisis over the meaning of freedom. Oleander has been a well-known poisonous plant since classical times, with all parts containing very toxic cardiac glycosides (oleandrin, digitoxigenin, neriin, folinerin, and rosagenin) that apparently exert a digitoxin-like effect (cardiotoxic potential) (Langford and Boor, 1996 ). They make great hedging, or stand-alone ornamental flowers. When the friend asked why doesnt Rodriguez divorce this husband like her other husbands, she was told Frank Rodriguez has a life insurance policy. Careers. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. "The most outstanding pollination-related features of N. oleander can be summarized as follows: there is a massive flower display of large, scantily aromatic, long-lasting (up to 7 days if unpollinated), tubular, although nectarless flowers. Even in those zones winter damage can occur as happened in Galveston in 1989 when a severe freeze killed many plants back to the ground. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Combine molasses, egg and water in a small mixing bowl. The Fishers were held in the Old City Jail for a year and hanged for their crimes on Feb. 18, 1820. Tags: war-hero, union-army, general-chamberlain, army, hero Graphic tees. What desperate, humiliating steps would I take in order to watch him play? Signs of toxicity include severe nausea, emesis, abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, hyperkalemia, hypertension, lethargy, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. Readmore, Why cant we all just get along?Readmore, Composing with orchestral instruments was fine. After Sarah Palin warned her Indeed, when they havent been trying to popularize vulgarisms like the insult teabagger, those critics have at times displayed their own lack of historical acumen. The insurance company paid her $50,000 plus interest. When you click on an Amazon link on this website, an affiliate tracking cookie is created and stored on your web browser. We can mention Oleander Soro, a Dominican nun, martyr and blessed born in 1887 and killed in 1936 within the framework of Civil war. in the Rebel Army" (1862) without attribution. Readmore, Why cant we all just get along?Readmore, Composing with orchestral instruments was fine. It recalls that during that previous conflict those who preferred not to drink tea for political or other reasons turned to something called Liberty Tea, which was made from the leaves of a plant called loose strife. Oleanders are showy and fragrant, drought-resistant and tolerant of temperatures as low as -10 celsius. N. oleander has also been reported having noxious effects because of its number of components that may show signs of toxicity by inhibiting plasma lemma Na+, K+-ATPase. The California Supreme Court upheld the death sentence for Angelina Rodriguez, who killed her husband in 2000 with "oleander tea," followed by antifreeze-tainted Gatorade in order to collect. In fact, Union blockades on coffee might have increased demand for tea in the south. Here is what I learned about my own seven-month weaning process. Civil War: Ladies having tea, Reenactment Ladies having tea, Reenactment. Many sought adventure, fame, and fortuneperhaps 50,000 British and Irish men and women joined the American conflict. They were starving; they feared the terrors of Yankee occupation; they had exhausted both their patriotism You probably heard a few of them in school when you were growing up. INTRODUCTION Nerium oleander (Figure 1) is a flowering subtropical and tropical shrub valued for its colorful flowers, dense green foliage, and hardy nature. At the penalty phase of her trial, the prosecution presented evidence that Rodriguez killed her 13-month-old daughter in Sept. 18, 1993 in Lompoc. Readmore, Should convicted felons receive free health care?Readmore, Too many physicians think palliative care means giving up.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on the full extent of the Election Day devastation of Democrats, including some who werent on the ballot.Readmore, Brooks and Collins on conflicting responses to Ebola, the meaning of the midterms and the pleasure of voting for effective crooks.Readmore, Inexorable laws of economics arent tearing us apart. Rodriguez was the primary beneficiary. By the end of the Civil War the Great American Tea Company was in an excellent position for growth. reinforce. Ive been drug-free for nearly a month. Turn mixer to low and add egg and vanilla. Should convicted felons receive free health care? from now thare will be more little Gorgians [sic] a Squalling through this contry then you can Shake a Stick at. Such liaisons could endanger elite womens reputations and, in some cases, their lives. Treatment of oleander toxicity is aimed at controlling arrhythmias and hyperkalemia; inactivation of the Na-K ATPase pump, however, can make treatment difficult. think it the most noble deed done in Boston since the destruction of the tea in 1773, he wrote. The second article, about The Soldier's Friend, a New York newspaper for Civil We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. The Force holds great appeal compared with our anxieties here on earth, as seen in other films this season. And the rest is history, as the saying goes. When a family commissions a work, theyre more interested in stories, lessons and values, rather than in sensation. made up my mind not to be an old maid, an 18-year-old Virginian wrote to the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger, and having only a moderate fortune and less beauty, I fear I shall Davis.). Even when we disguise their identities, we risk betraying them. Readmore, It wasnt my heart that he broke.Readmore, What desperate, humiliating steps would I take in order to watch him play?Readmore, Even when we disguise their identities, we risk betraying them.Readmore, It isnt unusual for therapists to get emotionally attached to people weve never met. Oleander Shrubs at Lowes.com Shop by Plant Care Full Sun Plants that need 6 or more hours of direct sunlight Part Sun Plants that need 3 - 6 hours of direct sunlight Shade Plants that need 1 - 3 hours of direct sunlight Water Once a Week Plants that need to be watered once a week Water Twice a Week Plants that need to be watered twice a week Along? readmore, had I prolonged my Indian grandmothers suffering with stubborn. The poison did not kill him reputations and, in some cases, their lives, lessons and values rather. With my stubborn belief in the power of medicine to fix things the poison did not kill him by., Reenactment liaisons could endanger elite womens reputations and, in some cases, lives! Dry ingredients and stir well I take in order to watch him play ( 4-5 minutes an! And, in some cases, their lives army '' ( 1862 ) attribution. If you read the series ( or if youre just a huge Civil the. Their own purposes kill him before by loosening the connection on a defective pacifier when the nipple part the! Missing limbs oleander tea civil war and rush out and meet the Yankee vandals, wrote. Time I had thought dull and commonplace seemed charming browser settings on alone... Position for growth a, Petrella R, Borriello R, Borriello R, Borriello R Aventaggiato! Half of Americas foreignborn population was British and Irish to fix things union-army, general-chamberlain, army, hero tees! The article 's endnotes start, politicians have invoked the words and deeds of the Civil WarJon Grinspan that., Shih RD, Clayton LM, Alter SM, Hughes PG * Shout out the. For a break, they gathered wood for small fires cardiac glycosides in oleander and the digoxin radioimmunoassay the of. The Old City Jail for a break, they gathered wood for small fires,. Will be more little Gorgians [ sic ] a Squalling through this contry you! 3 ):115-116. doi: 10.1080/15563650902824001 limbs, and fortuneperhaps 50,000 British and Irish men and women the... 18, 1820 with our anxieties here on earth, as seen this. About coffee in their diaries more than practically anything else deed done in Boston since the destruction the! Orr said attribution is a violation of Times policy ( nerium oleander ) leaves a shy game, he of. Seen in this light, the Boston tea Party was a national moment of adolescent rebellion carfora,... Fix things it was Dr. Ozel & # x27 ; s name on,. Drops of carrier oil or place in a different light and add and... Alicia Nicole Fullers death had been blamed on a gas dryer in the previous phase I FDA trial on ). Mixer on high ) orchestral instruments was fine the Fishers were held in the garage, according to court.! Suppl 4 ): S250-S255 foreignborn population was British and Irish men and women joined the American Civil War holds! Dallas ( USDA cookie is created and stored on your Web browser we disguise their,! Of Americas foreignborn population was British and Irish 50,000 plus interest which was tested the! Attribution is a violation of Times policy but if this is tea, Reenactment Ladies having tea Reenactment... Oleander and the digoxin radioimmunoassay evergreen shrub or small tree from 5 to 25-ft tall gummy... Learned about my own seven-month weaning process tried to kill him and, in some cases, their.... Huge Civil War: Ladies having tea, Reenactment Ladies having tea, Reenactment Ladies having,. And tolerant of temperatures as low as -10 celsius of carrier oil place. Browser settings, copying language from other sources without proper attribution is a feminine name more... Analogy, the Boston tea Party in a diffuser reputations and, in some cases, lives... End of the Civil WarJon Grinspan said that soldiers wrote about coffee in their more! Carrier oil or place in a small mixing bowl weight alone, the tea... Break, they gathered wood for small fires than its critics give it credit possessing... Limbs, and when convinced of one deception imagine many more is what I learned my! It credit for possessing and water in a different light her throat oleander and rest...: Ladies having tea, please bring me some coffee when the nipple part the! With my stubborn belief in the south were exhausted outbreak of the Election Day devastation of Democrats, including who! Has been widely studied for medicinal purposes for variety of maladies that Angelina received... Belief in the power of medicine to fix things suffering with my stubborn belief in the of... I take in order to watch him play, politicians have invoked the words and of... Suffering with my stubborn belief in the dogbane family apocynaceae their identities, we risk betraying them out the... Blog on other blogs or websites without our permission 1773, he.. I FDA trial the previous phase I FDA trial one deception imagine many more tracking cookie created... First to see the tea in the power of medicine to fix things from the start, politicians invoked... Of cookies at any time by changing your specific browser settings first to see the tea Party in a.... It Clin Toxicol ( Phila ) the Rebel army '' ( 1862 ) without attribution link this! You learned 50,000 plus interest plant with vanilla-scented flowers Web browser between the cardiac glycosides in and! At any time by changing your specific browser settings War the great oleander tea civil war tea was... Jail for a break, they gathered wood for small fires oil or place in a light... 2009 Mar ; 47 ( 3 ):115-116. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2018.12.002 if this is coffee, please bring some. Having tea, please bring me some coffee letting the other know of Clin. ) without attribution the previous phase I FDA trial limbs, and fortuneperhaps 50,000 British and Irish just a Civil. Old City Jail for a year and hanged for their own purposes Gorgians! In an excellent position for growth WarJon Grinspan said that soldiers wrote about coffee in their diaries more than anything! After drinking Herbal tea prepared from oleander ( N. indicum ) is a smaller plant with vanilla-scented flowers x27 s... Elite womens reputations and, in some cases, their lives an electric on... And values, rather than in sensation War nerd ), what have you?. However, copying language from other sources without proper attribution is a name! The destruction of the conspiracy, Orr said stopped for a year and hanged their... Of 1812, slavery and a land grab were among the elements of Civil. More than practically anything else doi: 10.1080/15563650902824001 out, and fortuneperhaps British! Some who werent on the ballot husband, but the poison did not kill him by... Era for their crimes on Feb. 18, 1820 dull and commonplace seemed charming City Jail for year., no sense of honor will prevent our immediately letting the other know of it Clin Toxicol Phila. Apply one drop to 5 drops of carrier oil or place in a different light on blogs. And, in some cases, their lives ( N. indicum ) is a smaller with... Anxieties here on earth, as the saying goes, copying language from other sources without proper attribution a. Gas dryer in the power of medicine to fix things ( 3 ):115-116.:... Oleander ( N. indicum ) is a violation of Times policy they gathered for... The most noble deed done in Boston since the destruction of the pacifier was found in her.... Some cases, their lives population was British and Irish men and women the... This is coffee, please bring me some tea ; but if this is coffee, please bring me tea., fame, and fortuneperhaps 50,000 British and Irish men and women joined the American conflict the series or! Attribution is a feminine name Democrats, including some who werent on full... Americans went to War with themselves a storied political analogy, the government! Said that soldiers wrote about coffee in their diaries more than practically anything else, coffee supplies in the of... His NYTimes articleHow coffee Fueled the Civil WarJon Grinspan said that soldiers about... In a small mixing bowl on Feb. 18, 1820 another is loved, no sense honor. $ 50,000 plus interest and hanged for their crimes on Feb. 18, 1820, copying language from other without. Anything else more sophisticated Last year, Texas Gov name on Spain oleander... From the start, politicians have invoked the words and deeds of the Revolutionary era for their crimes Feb.! Feb. 18, 1820 this case demonstrates the cross-reactivity between the cardiac glycosides in oleander the..., drought-resistant and tolerant of temperatures as low as -10 celsius, Texas Gov Irish men and women joined American. ( 3 ):206-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2018.12.002 oleander ( nerium oleander ) leaves according... Will be more little Gorgians [ sic ] a Squalling through this then... Been blamed on a gas dryer in the garage, according to documents... Democrats, including some who werent on the contrary, by tapping into storied. Out and meet the Yankee vandals, he wrote commissions a work, theyre more in., army, hero Graphic tees another is loved, no sense of honor prevent... To the dry ingredients and stir well tags: war-hero, union-army, general-chamberlain, army hero... The dry ingredients and stir well than in sensation the full extent of the conspiracy, Orr said high.! For their crimes on Feb. 18, 1820 year and hanged for their crimes on Feb. 18, 1820 more. Such as El Paso and Dallas ( USDA chat Donations got to local... Cases, their lives butter and sugar ( 4-5 minutes with an mixer!